Good post from FT Beyond BRICS on the Pacific Alliance

Guest post: the Pacific Alliance and why it matters

High quality global journalism requires investment. FT has asked this article be accessed from their website.  Click here to read the complete article

By Jorge Rosenblut of Endesa Chile

In January I had the honor to attend a summit of the European Union and the Community of Latin-American and Caribbean Nations in Santiago, Chile. As with many such meetings, the 45 heads of state and prime ministers captured the attention of the international media. But what went almost unnoticed was a seismic shift in Latin American integration — a group of four countries that stood together in what promises to be a historic breakthrough for the region.

After meandering for centuries looking for a raison d’être, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru are forging a 21st century path to the first world. Though these four nations are competitors in many aspects (in exports, foreign investment, talent mobility, etc), their plan for economic integration under the Pacific Alliance heralds a new kind of economic partnership in Latin America: pragmatic not political, forward-looking not historical.

Click here to read the complete article direct from the Financial Times

Economic & trading blocs in focus

Headlines galore, with a great deal of political drama hidden behind the scenes.   Below CSA presents a few excerpts from recent news on the ever continuing development of economic and trading blocs between the East and West.

EU, Singapore agree free-trade deal

[Source] : The European Voice

By Andrew Gardner – 16.12.2012 / 16:05 CET

The agreement is the EU’s first with an Asean country and its second in Asia.

The European Union and Singapore today (16 December) announced that they have reached agreement on a free-trade deal, 33 months after they began formal negotiations.

This is the second free-trade agreement struck by the EU in Asia; the first – with South Korea – came into force in July 2011.

The EU began negotiations with Singapore in March 2010 after its hopes of lowering barriers with the ten-country Association of South-East Nations (Asean) were dashed in 2009, and Karel De Gucht, the European trade commissioner, said today he hoped the deal would “open the doors for FTAs [free-trade agreements] with other countries in the Asean region”.

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[Img] : Courtesy of Wiki Commons, Leaders of the TPP

Vietnam sees value in TPP

[Source] : Published: 17/12/2012 at 09:47 AM – Newspaper section: Asia focus

Two competing regional trade plans, while sharing the aims of liberalising trade and improving economic integration, are making many Asean countries nervous at the same time.

The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) has the backing of the United States while the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is favoured by China.

Smaller countries might resent being put in a position where they feel they have to choose between the two. But Vietnam has confidently embraced the TPP, believing it could increase its exports while helping the country attract more foreign investment.

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Trade power play

[Source] : Published: 17/12/2012 at 09:44 AM – Newspaper section: Asia focus

China’s attempt to convince Asean countries to support the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) reflects the country’s aim to become the real economic leader of Asia Pacific and keep the United States at bay, say experts.

While Beijing drums up support for the 16-country RCEP (Asean plus China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia and New Zealand), Washington is making its case for the Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP).

Both countries went all-out at the Asean and East Asia Summit meetings last month in Phnom Penh, with newly re-elected President Barack Obama talking up the TPP with individual leaders. However, the RCEP now has some real momentum following its formal endorsement by the leaders of the 16 countries involved. They hope to start negotiations in 2013 and finish by 2015. A successful outcome would lead to the creation of the world’s largest regional trading bloc.

The TPP has been on the drawing board for a long time and has proved to be a tougher sell. It envisages a trading bloc covering all of the countries on the Pacific including those in North and South America. Singapore, Chile and New Zealand were original signatories back in 2005, followed by Brunei, while the United States didn’t even enter the picture until 2008. Since then there have been several rounds of talks and six more countries — Australia, Peru, Vietnam, Malaysia, Mexico and Canada — have entered negotiations.

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Latin America – ASEAN in focus

[Img] : Courtesy of WikiCommons

President Obama, along with Secretary of State Hilary Clinton visited Thailand, Cambodia, and Myanmar (making him the 1st US President in history to visit the country) last week. In this ever more interconnected world in which we live, even Latin America is watching closely as the historic trip of US President Barack Obama has made to SE Asia unfolds.

Four messages Obama is sending Latin America from his trip through Asia

[Source] : The Christian Science Monitor

By James Bosworth, Guest blogger / November 19, 2012

Obama may be sending an unintentional message that the US holds Asian countries like Myanmar and China to a lower standard on democracy and human rights.

President Obama’s first post-reelection trip passes through Thailand, Myanmar (Burma), and Cambodia for the ASEAN summit. The messages that Latin America hears from this trip may or may not be the ones the United States intends to send.

Move in the right direction

Burma is a military dictatorship that is less democratic and more repressive than any country in the Western Hemisphere except Cuba. Yet, they’re doing better than they were a decade ago. They’ve released some political prisoners including Aung San Suu Kyi and have begun reforms to give democratically elected civilians increased power. The US has eased sanctions and the president is visiting. For a country like Cuba, it should be seen as a sign that real reforms can be met with better relations by the US and that gradual progress is possible.

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Brazil signs TAC, offers win-win economic cooperation

[Source] :  The Jakarta Post

By Novan Iman Santosa, The Jakarta Post, Phnom Penh | World | Sun, November 18 2012, 11:08 AM

Brazil has become the 31st highest contracting party and the first in Latin America to sign the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation (TAC) in Southeast Asia and offers various forms of cooperation, ranging from food security to energy cooperation.

The instruments of Brazil’s accession to TAC and its extension were signed Saturday by foreign ministers from 10 ASEAN member countries and Brazilian Vice Foreign Minister Maria Edileuza Reis at the Peace Palace in the Cambodian capital city.

Brazilian Ambassador to Jakarta and ASEAN Paulo Alberto da Silveira Soares told The Jakarta Post that Brazil considered its accession to TAC a landmark in its relations with Southeast Asia as the country became really engaged in cooperation in a broad sense.

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U.S. to work on economic dimension of pivot to Asia: Clinton

[Source] : The Nation

By: NNI | November 17, 2012, 7:43 pm

The United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said Saturday that the U.S. will strengthen its economic engagement in Asia Pacific, in addition to the strategic and security dimensions of what has been known as a ” pivot” to the region.

Delivering a lecture on U.S. diplomatic strategies in the region, Clinton said President Barack Obama is visiting Asia shortly after his re-election because much of the history of the 21st century will be, and is being, written in the region.

She said it is clear that economics are increasingly shaping the strategic landscape and that for the first time in modern history, nations are becoming major global powers without also becoming global military powers.

“Emerging powers are putting their economics at the center of their foreign policies. And they’re gaining clout less because of the size of their armies than because of their GDP (gross domestic product),” she said. “So to maintain our strategic leadership in the region, the U.S. is also strengthening our economic leadership.”

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Bolivia seeks access to ASEAN markets

[Source] : VNS

HA NOI (VNS)— Viet Nam will create favourable conditions to help Bolivia enter the ASEAN market, President Truong Tan Sang

Image courtesy of VNS

has said.

Sang made the pledge while receiving visiting Bolivian Vice President Alvaro Garcia Linera in Ha Noi yesterday.

President Sang also expressed his hope that the two countries will continue to strengthen co-operation in all fields.

He spoke highly of the visit by Linera, the most senior State leader of Bolivia ever to visit Viet Nam since the two countries set up diplomatic ties.

Linera said the trade relationship between the two sides has seen positive changes but is currently failing to match its potential, adding that one of the main aims of his visit is to seek ways to create a mechanism for increased bilateral trade collaboration.

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Sino-ASEAN ties not all about S. China Sea

[Source] : China People’s Daily

Is the South China Sea issue the most important problem in the development of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)? The ASEAN foreign ministers’ meeting held in Phnom Penh last month failed to publish a joint communiqué and the shock waves triggered by the event continues to ferment.

Philippines points the finger at Cambodia

After the ASEAN foreign ministers’ meeting, Cambodia was blamed by the Philippines and several ASEAN countries. Deputy Foreign Minister of the Philippines Brazil Rio issued an article, accusing Cambodia of hindering the publishing of the joint communiqué. Cambodian ambassador to the Philippines Hos Sereythonh made a response in an article, pointing out that the Philippines and Vietnam insisted on recording their disputes with China on the joint communiqué to kidnap the meeting.

The South China Sea issue is not the whole picture of relations between China and ASEAN

Singaporean Foreign Minister K. Shanmugam said that the disputes of South China Sea between China and some ASEAN countries cannot define the relations between China and the whole ASEAN, the Singapore-based newspaper Straits Times said on Aug. 14. Shanmugam stressed that strengthening cooperation between China and ASEAN countries especially that of bilateral trade is in line with the interests of both China and ASEAN countries.

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ASEAN region works. Asian Nations to double crisis fund to $240 billion

ASEAN (The Association of Southeast Asian Nations) countries and their major trading partners China, Japan and South Korea agreed Thursday to double a regional financial crisis fund to $240 billion.
…

Incredible.

A region of the world full of small and large countries with unique and distinct cultures & systems of governance were able to come together as a “region,” and negotiate with economic & political powers such as China, Japan and South Korea… AND COME TO AN AGREEMENT. .

Part of this petition to is get people to realize the Americas (from Canada down to Argentina), should be more than capable of creating the foundations of acting together as a region, and spreading prosperity from our plentiful lands and resources.

Sign this petition, because you can’t leave a country like Cuba out of dialogue & exchange in the Americas for archaic reasons dating to the cold war. It’s not fair when we see success elsewhere in ASEAN between countries of very mixed backgrounds…

Click here to more about this development from CNBC

Commentary: U.S. needs bigger thinking on Latin America

ANDRES OPPENHEIMER of the Miami Herald and CNN Español discusses US Foreign Policy towards Latin America

Note the author of this blog (me) does not always agree with what Mr. Oppenheimer says, but his article no less merits a quick read.  Some major points which any reader giving this a quick skim should note –>

1/ The Obama Administration has left the post of Head Latin American affairs vacant for 5 months.  So much for making good on promises back in 2008 to forge closer ties with the region… Big disappointment here, but not any worse or better than the disappointment / let down his predecessor Bush Jr also produced.  It seems the last President to care at all about the region was Clinton who did more than organize summits… He laid the foundation for FTA’s with countries in the region via NAFTA

2/ Obama did not visit Brazil, the growing powerhouse and member of the BRIC club until 3 years into his presidency. When he did visit, he received nothing but criticism for going through with the official visit between the heads of state of the Western Hemisphere’s two largest economies… because the visit happened to coincide with start of Western Military efforts in Libya. For the US media which pointed the finger at Obama, shame on you, the President does not physically need to be in the United States to be “Commander and Chief,” especially for an internationally organized, and initially French lead military mission.  For Obama, shame on you too! It took you three years to visit Brazil!  I think for Brazilians this is an obvious insult, but even for the rest of South America (and Latin America as a whole), Obama, Bush Jr. and the United States… well… Latin America is feeling a bit as if they are being ignored.  One thing is certain – China is not ignoring Latin America, nor is India, Russia or even small players like Singapore which is investing to expand the Panama Canal.  

3/ As Ray Walser,  Senior Policy Analyst for Latin America at The Heritage Foundation very appropriately points in a 2009 publication “U.S Policy toward Latin America in 2009 and Beyond”  From 1996 to 2006, total U.S. merchandise trade with Latin America grew by 139percent, compared to 96 percent for Asia and 95 percent for the European Union. In 2006, the U.S. exported $223 billion worth of goods to Latin American consumers(compared with $55 billion to China). Fifty-one percent of U.S. energy imports originate from Canada, Mexico, Venezuela, Ecuador, Colombia, and Brazil.

Excerpt from Oppenheimer’s article –>

U.S. diplomatic ties with Latin America, which have been in limbo for months, got a small boost last week when President Barack Obama nominated Roberta Jacobson as top State Department official in charge of Latin American affairs. But that alone will not do much to revert the gradual loss of U.S. clout in the region.

Granted, the career diplomat gets high marks from almost everybody in Washington’s small world of Latin American affairs specialists. Unlike her predecessor Arturo Valenzuela, a political appointee whose nomination in 2009 was blocked for several months by Conservative republicans, the Senate is expected to easily confirm her nomination.

Among the most urgent issues Jacobson would have to deal with would be the long-stalled U.S. ratification of the free trade deals with Colombia and Panama, the escalating violence in Mexico, and the April 2012, 34-country Summit of the Americas in Colombia.

On a wider spectrum, she would have to find new ways to improve ties with the region at a time when China has eclipsed much of the previous U.S. economic influence in South America’s commodity producing countries.

Click here to read Oppenheimer’s full article via the Kansas City Star

9th China International Silver Conference (CISC), Oct 15-17

Silver - Wikicommons

The 9th China International Silver Conference (CISC) will be held this week ,October 15-17.  Major players from across the industry will be heading to Beijing to partake and climb the Fragrant Hills, a beautiful mountain landscape on the outskirts of Beijing which your author climbed back in the fall of 2006.

Here’s some background information on the event. and if this isn’t enough feel free to visit http://silver2010.antaike.com/ for additional info.

As countries around the world have taken a proactive fiscal policy and monetary stimulus, as a result of the global financial crisis, economies have started to show signs of moderate recovery. At the end of 2009, international commodity markets began to rebound; gold and silver were no exception. The world economy continues to suggest complexity and uncertainty and the European sovereign credit crisis is deepening. Many analysts suggest that the price of gold and silver will continue to rise.

In 2010, two principles of global economic recovery are industrial resurgence and the gradual withdraw of government stimulus policy. Governments, under the overall objective background of improving global industrial structure, encouraging economic development methodologies, and controlling inflation, are exploring the new international financial state of affairs. In this post-crisis era, it is also important to grasp potential new financial regulations. The 9th CISC will examine new trends in the global silver market, and discuss ways market participants can help further accelerate silver industrial restructuring and revitalization.

Accordingly, the 2010 China International Silver Conference, will be hosted by Gems & Jewelry Trade Association of China, and co-hosted by China General Chamber of Commerce, China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association, China Chamber of Commerce of Metals Minerals & Chemicals Importers and Exporters, and the Silver Institute. The CISC is will be organized by Beijing Antaike Information Development Co., Ltd, and will be held in Beijing, at the Fragrant Hill Empark Hotel (five stars) on October 15th-17th, 2010.

9th China International Silver Conference (CISC) will invite important national ministries and leading global industry executives, as well as experts in China and abroad to discuss macroeconomics and the global financial situation, silver industry policy orientation, industry upgrades and technical progress. Additionally, Oct 16th is the Double Ninth Festival in the Chinese lunar calendar, which is an auspicious day worthy of celebration. The custom of ascending a height to avoid epidemics was passed down from long time ago. CISC organizers in particular are looking forward to a climbing tour to Fragrance Hill in
accordance with this event.

Conference Theme: Focus on Beijing, Explore in Development, Open up Interspace
Conference Date: Oct 15th-17th, 2010 Beijing, China
Conference Address: Fragrant Hill Empark Hotel (five stars), Beijing

Conference Scale: 300-400 attendees
Conference Attendee: Silver and precious metals producers, consumers, traders, stock and bond brokers, investors, researchers, media and etc
Conference Format: Reports, Discussion and Activities

Hosted by： Gems & Jewelry Trade Association of China
China General Chamber of Commerce
China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association
China Chamber of Commerce of Metals Minerals & Chemicals Importers and Exporters
The Silver Institute

Organized by：Beijing Antaike Information Development Co., Ltd.
Co-hosted by：Henan Jiyuan Jinli Smelting Co., Ltd.

China Doubles Korea Bond Holdings as Asia Switches From Dollar Reserves

Bloomberg Video:  Brookings’s Lieberthal Interview on China’s Economy

Kenneth Lieberthal, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institute, a Washington policy group, talks about the outlook for China’s economy and the mainland’s holdings of U.S. Treasuries. China cut its holdings of Treasury notes and bonds by the most ever, raising speculation the plunge in U.S. yields that sent two-year rates to a record low has made government securities too expensive for some investors. Lieberthal talks with Bloomberg’s Rishaad Salamat from Washington. (Source: Bloomberg)

Click here to watch the interview at Bloomberg.com

China-ASEAN FTA – CCTV

China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement came into effect at the start of the new year.  CCTV9 reports: