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Humala touts Peru as China’s “bridge” to LatAm – EFE

[Source] : EFE / Global Post

[Img] : Courtesy of Wikicommons

[Img] : Courtesy of Wikicommons

Beijing, Apr 8 (EFE).- Peruvian President Ollanta Humala met here Monday with Chinese Premier Li Keqiang, to whom he expressed the important role the Andean nation can play as a “bridge” of understanding between Latin America and China.

The two leaders met in Beijing’s Great Hall of the People on the fourth day of Humala’s visit to China after participating in the Boao Forum for Asia on the Chinese island of Hainan.

In Boao, the Peruvian president had already met with Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping to sign 11 cooperation accords.

“As events are developing, Peru can be the (primary) center for (Chinese) investments in Latin America,” Humala said.

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APEC’s supply chain connectivity and its benefit to agro-industry

[Source] : The Jakarta Post

This year, Indonesia will host the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Conference in October 2013, and will hold four Senior Officials Meetings (SOMs), 12 Sector Ministerial Meetings, an APEC CEO Summit and the Economic Leaders Meeting. From Jan. 24 to Feb. 8, APEC, SOM I and related meetings are taking place in Jakarta.

APEC is an intergovernmental forum dedicated to promoting free trade, investment and economic cooperation throughout the Asia-Pacific region.

As stated earlier this month by Foreign Minister Marty Natalegawa, Indonesia will include its own national interest issues on the agenda such as economic resilience, improvement of small- and medium-scale business competitiveness, sustainable growth and food security.

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Colombian president hails close ties with Asia

[Source] : NZ Week

BOGOTA, Jan. 24 — Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said Thursday Colombia would consolidate its ties with Asian and African countries in order to create more business opportunities.

On an annual reception for diplomatic corps, Santos said his country has enjoyed close ties with Asian and African countries and he plans to keep close contact with these countries along his administration.

“Colombia has made significant progress in diplomacy,” said Santos.

Colombia has become more active in working with regional organizations, such as the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and Asia- Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), and it now tops the waiting list to join the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) after two years of “intense and serious” preparation.

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The Economist takes a deeper look at China’s overseas investment

ODI-lay hee-ho – The expanding scale and scope of China’s outward direct investment

[Source] : The Economist

The remote, tribal state of Jharkhand in eastern India is the spiritual home of the country’s steel industry. It is the site of India’s first steel mill, built in 1908 with Indian money and much national pride. But a new steel plant in the same state takes a different approach. Owned by Electrosteels Steel, it has been built by Chinese contractors and fitted out with Chinese equipment, despite the government’s reluctance to award visas to Chinese workers. Now the plant is looking to expand its capacity. It is hoping China will provide the $250m investment it requires.

The hopes are not unreasonable. China is famous for attracting foreign direct investment (FDI). But a growing amount of investment is also flowing in the opposite direction. According to official figures, China’s outward direct investment (ODI) exceeded $77 billion in 2012, an increase of 12.6% on the previous year, even as inflows of FDI fell for the first time since the height of the global financial crisis.

Yet China is still far from buying up the world. It is a relative newcomer to big direct investments, and has yet to boast a large hoard of such assets. Belgium, the Netherlands and Spain all have bigger holdings. And since 2005, though China has ploughed over $50 billion into America, that sum represents less than 2% of America’s total stock of inward investment, according to the Heritage Foundation in Washington, DC.

China’s ODI would be greater if host countries were more hospitable. The Heritage Foundation reckons that over $200 billion-worth of potential deals have fallen through due to “a nasty surprise of some sort”, including political opposition and regulatory obstacles. In the West, Chinese direct investment is viewed with suspicion partly because it is still dominated by state-owned firms. These are considered a threat to competitive markets and, occasionally, to national security.

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CSA Market watch: Soybeans in focus

Soybean prices are on the rise. As this article from Bloomberg highlights, some new interesting trends have emerged in recent years which commodity investors would do well to take note of.

Soybean plantation I drove past in Paraguay back in February of this year (2012). Soy exports remain a powerful driver of the Paraguayan Economy (and to a lesser degree because of more diversity of their exports -- in Argentina and Uruguay as well).

Soybean plantation I drove past in Paraguay back in February of 2012. Soy exports remain a powerful driver of the Paraguayan Economy.

  • China, which is currently the world’s largest consumer and importer of Soybeans tends to see demand spike around the Chinese Spring Festival / Chinese New Year Season (also referred to as the Lunar New Year Festival).  Farmers traditionally attempt to fatten their hogs before the season which is one of the few times during the calendar year which sees the great majority of the Chinese population take a holiday to reunite with family.  For thousands of years, Spring Festival in China been a special time of year where Chinese people from rich to poor justify “indulging in eating more meat.”  In the context of today’s interconnected global economy and China’s population of 1.3 billion people, this means when Chinese demand spikes, so will prices unless suppliers can adjust to this new phenomena and better prepare for yearly spikes around the time of Chinese Spring Festival. 
  • China’s source of supply for soybeans is increasingly shifting towards South America. The agricultural sectors of Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay and Bolivia have been the major beneficiaries of rising demand from China (potential long-term problems which could arise from the environmental damage of intensive soybean production not withstanding).
  • Prices have become increasingly sensitive due to two primary changes underway in the global supply chain of soybeans.
    • First, the USDA notes that supply is increasingly shifting from the US to South America.
    • Second, this shift has not been perfectly matched with an increase in supply from South America. Instead, South American producers are struggling to efficiently increase their production of Soybeans.

China Seen Boosting Purchases of Soybeans as Feed Demand Expands

[Source] : Bloomberg

Crushers in China, the world’s biggest buyer of soybeans, boosted purchases last week as rising demand for livestock feed increased profits from processing, according to a Bloomberg survey.

Companies ordered 30 cargoes from the U.S. or South America, the equivalent of about 1.8 million metric tons, according to the median of estimates from five crushers and one researcher compiled by Bloomberg. That compares with a usual weekly average of 10 cargoes to 20 cargoes, respondents said.
China canceled 1.16 million tons of shipments since Dec. 18, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, which increased concern consumption may be slowing. Fresh purchases by China, which buys more than 60 percent of globally traded beans, suggest demand is recovering as U.S. supplies decline.

“Traders are securing more shipments for the next two months” because of the looming shortage in supplies and limited loading capacity in South America, said Monica Tu, analyst at Shanghai JC Intelligence Co., who took part in the survey.

Consumption of soybean meal in China is increasing as farmers fatten hogs before the Lunar New Year festival in February when pork demand rises, Tu said from Shanghai yesterday. Stockpiles of soybeans in the U.S, the biggest producer last year, were 1.966 billion bushels on Dec. 1, 17 percent less than a year earlier, according to the USDA.

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CSA Analysis – Latin America – China in focus

[Img] : Courtesy of WikiCommons

As the spread of article excerpts below will exhibit, the China – Latin America relationship and its future will be more than simple a complementary exchange of Latin American natural resources for Chinese manufactured goods. Although, as the 4th article indicates below, from China’s State Media Giant Xinhua explains, the corner stone of Sino-Latin American relations still remain within the realm of the “complementary exchange,” the two regions offer one another.  However, as CSA attempts to exhibit in this piece, the growth of Sino-Latin American ties also includes:

1/ Cheap Chinese Loans (especially to countries cut off from borrowing  raising money on international markets), which represent new sources in which Latin American countries can borrow money and raise money instead of traditional means they have been forced to reply upon since independence – Loans from European and US Banks, issuing bonds, shares in companies on international stock markets, and other financial market market vehicles where international investors allocate their money in Latin America.

2/ Beyond new markets for China’s manufactured goods, China has began to aggressively expanded into Latin America’s service sectors — Banking, Telecommunications, Logistics, and more.

3/ Defense… A rather sensitive and misunderstood area of cooperation because both China and their counter-parts in Latin America do not go into great detail to explaining very clearly what their ultimate goals for enhancing military cooperation may be.  As the author of this blog who has followed this topic for many years, I am personally of the opinion that is it all about following the money trail. An actual military alliance or very close military ties with a specific country in Latin America would be very difficult for me to imagine.  The US, various countries within Latin America, others and around the world would have serious reasons to prevent such from every being reality. Not to mention, US Presidents throughout history have periodically used the proclamation of the policy outlined in the Monroe Doctrine, signed into being US President Monroe on December 2, 1823 to justify intervention in the hemisphere.

The Monroe Doctrine in short, is a statement made to the world that further efforts by other nation states to colonize land or interfere with independent states in North or South America would be viewed as acts of aggression, requiring U.S. intervention if deemed necessary. 

U.S. presidents, including Theodore Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Ronald Reagan have all fallen back on this proclamation to justify action in one form or another.  I don’t doubt for a second that if China’s expansion in the region, militarily speaking reached a tipping point where the a present day US President would find a means in which to justify intervention.  Perhaps again falling back on the policy outlines by the Monroe Doctrine, and adapted within context of current, present day geopolitics of the world.

Instead, as I mentioned above it’s about the money. The US, Europe, The UK, Russia, and now even Japan (which recently passed legislation allowing it to participate in the ever more lucrative market or arms trade), is where China’s primary interest lies. Just like China wants markets for its manufactured goods and services, there is also a great deal of money to made in selling the arms markets of the world, especially when you consider a region which has oddly enough in recent years began to increase military spending (see this article for more information regarding Latin America’s increase in Military Spending.

 

China Grabs Share in Latin America Wind With Cheap Loans

[Source] : BusinessWeek

By Stephan Nielsen on November 20, 2012

Chinese wind-turbine makers have broken into the South American market, the world’s fastest- growing, by offering government-backed loans at interest rates as much as 50 percent lower than local offerings.

The package deals can get buyers to choose Chinese machines over those of Western manufacturers such as Vestas Wind Systems A/S (VWS) of Denmark or General Electric Co., much in the way the U.S. government helps American exporters sell everything from cotton to satellites by guaranteeing loans or insurance.

Chinese Loan

Geassa, short for Generadora Eolica Argentina del Sur SA, is seeking a 12-year loan with a two-year grace period and an annual interest rate of 6 percent above Libor, the London interbank offered rate. The financing may be complete by June, he said. The company will use Chinese turbines and hasn’t selected a supplier.

Click here to read the complete article

 

Correlation Breakdown as Asia, Latin America Diverge: Currencies

[Source] : BusinessWeek

By Ye Xie on November 20, 2012

Asian currencies that once moved in lockstep with their Latin American peers are diverging by the most ever as China attracts investors to the region without boosting commodities, the main exports for Brazil and Chile.

The four-week correlation between the currencies of the two regions reached minus 1 last month, meaning they always move in the opposite direction, according to index data compiled by Bloomberg and JPMorgan Chase & Co. As recently as May, the correlation was plus 1 as the indexes moved in tandem. The Chinese yuan has climbed to 19-year highs amid gains in retail sales and the South Korean won reached the strongest since 2011, while Brazil’s real and the pesos in Mexico, Chile and Colombia weakened over the past two months.

“Usually when people buy China, it boosts currencies in both Latin America and Asia,” Dirk Willer, the head of Latin American local-markets strategy at Citigroup Inc. in New York, said by phone. “But this time around, given that the commodity link isn’t working, people get bought up on Asia but not on Latin America. There’s a long-term structural story.”

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China Construction Bank Still Looking to Expand Into Latin America

[Source] : The Wall Street Journal

By Ryan Dube November 21, 2012, 1:37 p.m. ET

LIMA, Peru–State-run China Construction Bank Corp. (CICHY, 0939.HK, 601939.SH) is still looking to expand to Latin America and could announce plans to open an office in the region “quite soon,” a company executive said.

China’s second-biggest bank by assets is looking at acquisition targets and expansion opportunities throughout the region but especially in Brazil, said John Weinshank, head of corporate banking and trade finance at China Construction Bank’s U.S. branch.

Chinese companies are investing heavily in Latin America as they look to develop natural resources needed to fuel the Asian country’s rapid growth. One of the biggest Chinese investments in the region was the $7.1 billion deal by state-owned China Petrochemical Corp., or Sinopec, to purchase a 40% stake in Repsol YPF SA’s (REP.MC, REPYY) Brazilian unit.

In Peru, one of the world’s top mineral producers, Chinese companies are developing several copper and iron-ore projects. Together, these projects will require investments of about $11.4 billion, according to figures from Peru’s Mines and Energy Ministry. Chinese-owned projects represent about 20% of the total pipeline of investment projects in Peru’s mining sector.

“The bank is very keen to expand into the region and set up a foothold,” Mr. Weinshank said in an interview during the Latin American Banking Federation’s annual conference in Lima, which ended Tuesday. “Our customers are here and are doing business, so we have to follow our customers.”

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Economies of China, Latin America complementary: bank official

[Source] : Xinhua / China People’s Daily

LIMA, Nov. 20 (Xinhua) — The economies of China and Latin American countries are highly complementary, and bilateral trade has enjoyed rapid growth, a Chinese bank official told the 46th Annual Meeting of the Latin American Federation of Banks here on Tuesday.

The expansion of China’s domestic demand has been a driving force of Latin American economies, Ma Suhong, deputy division chief of Urban Finance Research Institute at the Industrial and Commercial bank of China said on the last day of the two-day event.

Ma noted that China invested a total of 12 billion U.S. dollars in Latin America in 2011. She attributed the fast development of China-Latin America cooperation partly to China’s large domestic need and economic woes suffered by the United States and European countries.

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Chinese defense minister meets with Latin American guests

[Source] : Xinhua / China People’s Daily

BEIJING, Nov. 20 (Xinhua) — Defense Minister Liang Guanglie met with delegates to the 1st China-Latin America high-level defense forum on Tuesday.

Liang hailed the increasingly close relations between China and Latin American countries in recent years, noting that the two sides have enjoyed frequent high-level visits, deepening political mutual trust, strengthening communication and cooperation, as well as effective coordination on major international affairs.

He said the forum shows that China attaches great importance to developing military relations with Latin American countries.

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Vietnam-Uruguay: Prime example of why MERCOSUR has failed

Below you will find an excerpt and link to read the full article on how Vietnam and Uruguay are working together right now to increase cooperation  in investment, agriculture, and farm produce processing, adding that Uruguay can supply such products as beef, fruits and wine to Vietnam. While Vietnam, likewise has much to offer in exchange.

Why do I say that MERCOSUR has failed as a trading bloc? For starters Uruguay can not within the legal framework of the Economic Union negotiate FTA’s with countries unless all members of MERCOSUR are involved in the negotiations and on board.  It seems the intelligent leaders of Uruguay know which way the wind blows and how MERCOSUR is now becoming a major hindrance to their own destiny as a country. To put it simply:

  • While Argentina and Brazil bicker over taxes and trade…
  • While all members try to figure out what to do with Paraguay and the dirty game which was played to admit Venezuela into the union
  • While Argentina continues to raise a stir over the FALKLANDS, which they believe is occupied by “Latino’s.” FAR from the reality, see this article written by a Panamanian journalist who recently visited the Islands… The place is more British than most parts of the ethnically diverse city of London.
  • Last, while trade among the Economic Bloc is declining…

Uruguay has realized in this new, ever more inter-connected global economy they are a special country which can offer special incentives and advantages compared to their giant neighbors to the North and South (Brazil and Argentina).

It’s time MERCOSUR takes a deep, introspective look at itself because day by day, the MERCOSUR Union seems to be cracking apart piece by piece.  In the opinion of your author, Uruguay should realize its special niche in the world and that it no longer needs to depend too heavily on Brazil or Argentina for its economic well-being. No matter what happens with MERCOSUR, people from Argentina and Brazil will flock to Punta del Este for vacation, continue trading with the country, and maybe even continue the trend of using Uruguay as a conduit and medium in which to conduct business with the world and among each other because Uruguay is a dream come true when it comes to doing business… At least compared with Argentina and Brazil which notorious for bureaucracy, regulations and high taxes.

Vietnam looks to boost economic ties with Uruguay

[Source] : Vietnam Net Bridge English

VietNamNet Bridge – Uruguay should create favourable conditions for Vietnamese enterprises to invest and do business in the country as well as in the Latin American market, President Truong Tan Sang has said.

Sang made the suggestion at a reception in Hanoi on November 6 for visiting Vice President of the Eastern Republic of Uruguay, Danilo Astori, who is also President of the General Assembly and the Chamber of Senators.

The President went on to say that Vietnam is willing to serve as a bridge for Uruguay goods into the ASEAN market.

Apart from further promoting political ties, the two countries should soon implement the agreement signed, paving the way for trade and economic cooperation, especially in agriculture, oil, gas and telecommunications, said Sang.

Agreeing with the President’s proposal on the establishment of an inter-governmental committee at an early date, Astori shared his view that in the short-term, the two countries should implement the Framework Agreement signed in 2007 and forge new deals to boost bilateral economic and trade ties.

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Latin America on Obama’s re-election – US views of the region – US Latin American Foreign Policy

Image courtesy of Nasa – Screenshot from NASA’s globe software World Wind using a public domain layer, such as Blue Marble, MODIS, Landsat, SRTM, USGS or GLOBE

As many news programs, news papers, bloggers, and commentators of all sorts have mentioned — Latin America (Immigration Reform and the War on Drugs to) where virtually ignored throughout the entire campaign and mentioned only one time during the Presidential Debates by Mitt Romney.

Yes there are a great many problems around the world.  Particularly in the Asia-Pacific, North Africa, and Middle East regions.  Not to mention the Eurozone economic crisis, or Hurricane Sandy, but to totally ignore 3/4 of the geographic space in the Western Hemisphere… As your author I say “Shame on you United States of America, and I implore your elected officials to begin paying more attention to your neighbors down South!”

Below CSA presents some articles from different perspectives and sources which are examining this question of why the US has so ignored the region of Latin America.

 

Reuters: Analysis: Obama faces Latin America revolt over drugs, trade

By Brian Winter
SAO PAULO | Fri Nov 9, 2012 9:55am EST
(Reuters) – President Barack Obama will face an unprecedented revolt by Latin American countries against the U.S.-led drug war during his second term and he also may struggle to pass new trade deals as the region once known as “America’s backyard” flexes its muscles like never before.

Washington’s ability to influence events in Latin America has arguably never been lower. The new reality is as much a product of the United States’ economic struggles as a wave of democracy and greater prosperity that has swept much of the region of 580 million people in the past decade or so.

It’s not that the United States is reviled now – far from it. Although a few vocally anti-U.S. leaders like Venezuela’s Hugo Chavez tend to grab the media spotlight, Obama has warm or cordial relations with Brazil, Mexico and other big countries in the region.

Most Latin American leaders were rooting, either privately or publicly, for his re-election on Tuesday.

Click here to read the complete article direct from Reuters

 

The Guatemala Times: The US elections: a view from Latin America

It has been this year’s most notable absentee: whatever happened to Latin America as a theme in the presidential campaign?

A great paradox in Tuesday’s United States elections is that of the growing significance of the Hispanic vote and the almost total absence of Latin America on the candidates’ agenda. The Hispanic vote is particularly important in swing states such as Florida and Nevada, although its presence is much wider—in California, Texas, Arizona, New York, New Mexico and Illinois, among other states.

Though the relationship between Hispanic voters and black candidates has been historically a complex one, Hispanics came through for Barack Obama in 2008, with 65% of their votes going to the candidate of “hope and change”. This time, polls indicate as much as 70% of them will vote for the incumbent president. This could make the difference between winning or losing in Nevada (where Obama is ahead, albeit by a small margin) and in Florida (which is essentially tied).

In years to come, the state to watch is Texas. According to many observers, the growing Mexican-American population there, whose most visible up-and-coming leader is Julian Castro, the charismatic mayor of San Antonio, who delivered a rousing keynote at the Democratic Convention in Charlotte last August, will mean that some point in the near future the Hispanic vote will have Texas switch from a Republican to a Democratic majority state. With California and New York already in that camp, flipping Texas may mean relegating the Republican party to a permanent minority condition in the Electoral College, confined to the Deep South and the Rocky Mountain states.

Click here to read the complete article direct from the Guatemala Times

 

World Policy Blog: The U.S. Should Stop Ignoring Latin America

By Robert Valencia

A great share of the world grew disappointed after seeing the last debate between President Barack Obama and former Governor Mitt Romney, where foreign policy rhetoric geared heavily toward Middle East and Chinese affairs. Latin America only received one brief mention by Romney. Given the current domestic gridlock in Washington D.C. and the mounting turmoil in Syria and Afghanistan, Latin America is doomed to be on the back burner once again, but a new White House administration should change this by curbing the War on Drugs and strengthening its bonds with Brazil, the second largest economy in the Americas

Latin Americans should not expect a 180-degree change in U.S. policies after the election. During the first Republican debates this year, three presidential hopefuls—Romney included—talked about Cuba and Venezuela’s possible connections with Al-Qaeda, and expressed their wish to see Fidel Castro dead. Yet no Republican candidate offered concrete steps in fostering democracy, strengthening economic bonds or improving security.

Both Obama and Romney have vowed to continue the U.S. War on Drugs. At the Summit of the Americas in Colombia, President Obama emphasized that he would not change the draconian policy, despite its dire consequences for those both north and south of Rio Grande. Likewise, Romney made clear on U.S. Hispanic TV channel Univision that he would continue the same drug policies as the current administration. No, the White House will not change its position, despite the outrageous death toll in Mexico, the new routes for smuggling narcotics onto U.S. streets, the indiscriminate incarceration of U.S. citizens of color for possessing small amounts of drugs, and the disastrous effects on Central American villages of military raids against drug kingpins.

Click here to read the complete article direct from the World Policy Blog

 

NACLA (North American Congress on Latin America): Obama’s Election and the Caribbean: What Does it Mean?

Kevin Edmonds
The Other Side of Paradise
November 8, 2012

Early Wednesday morning the Caribbean breathed a sigh of relief with the re-election of Barack Obama. A Romney victory would have ushered in a period of uncertainty, as it was expected that he would pursue a more aggressive stance towards Cuba and other left leaning governments in the region. During the debates however, it became apparent that Latin America and the Caribbean was not an area of deep concern for either candidate as the foreign policy discussion was intensely focused on matters relating to the potential conflict with Iran, security in post-Gaddafi Libya, Israel/Palestine, Syria and the trade imbalance with China.

While Caribbean Prime Ministers immediately extended their congratulations to Obama, their expressions of cautious optimism also came with calls for more meaningful engagement with the region. For example, Dominica’s Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit sent his congratulations to Obama, remarking that “The relationship between the United States and Dominica continues to be strong, based on mutual respect…we work very diligently on matters relating to regional security and we look forward to advancing those efforts. Clearly, the U.S. focus is on anti-terrorism matters and they moved away from issues relating to development in the region. But I am hoping that the new term of President Obama there would be some kind of re-direction towards developmental issues.”

Click here to read the complete article direct from NACLA

 

The Huffington Post: Latin America 2013: A Look Ahead

By Eric FarnsworthVice President, Council of the Americas

Assuming that the world does not end, according to the Mayan calendar in December, 2013 will be an important year south of the U.S. border. There are a number of issues to watch in determining the hemisphere’s direction, although most depend less on the Nov. 6 election results and more on factors that are out of White House control. Savvy observers of the region will watch the 10 “C’s” as the real policy drivers.

The first of these is Castro, as in Raul and Fidel. The U.S. election may bring a moderate tightening or loosening of U.S. restrictions on engagement with the island. The Cuban regime may or may not continue its episodic policy liberalization — Cuban perestroika — as a means to extend rather than overturn the Cuban system. But the real driver of change will be the death of one or both of the Castros. While it’s true that no one has yet won a bet predicting their death, even the Castro brothers will succumb at some point to nature. Each passing year makes that more likely. When they do, there will be a power struggle on the island, and the United States will be faced with the critical decision of how to respond. This will be a game-changer, with historic implications, sucking the oxygen out of other hemispheric policy matters at least for a time. It is the one issue above all others that has the potential to scramble hemispheric policy, putting bilateral relations on the road to normalization and removing an irritant in the broader hemispheric agenda. Or not. The truth is that nobody knows what will come after the Castros, but the U.S. response must be nuanced and appropriate so as to encourage, rather than discourage, the advent of true democracy on the island.

The second “C” is related: Chavez. Having been re-elected Oct. 7 to another presidential term, Venezuela’s Hugo Chavez nonetheless is battling cancer, which some say is quite serious; others give a more optimistic prognosis. Whatever the truth, it appears that Chavez is taking steps to position his supporters to continue the Bolivarian Revolution after he passes, most notably with the elevation of Nicolás Maduro to the vice presidency. Still, nobody in Venezuela appears to have the same charisma as Chavez, whose margin of victory in October was much less than in previous elections. Chavez won; Chavismo apparently took it on the chin. A power struggle is a strong possibility after Chavez passes away. Here, again, if Chavez dies, the United States will face an immediate challenge, working with others in the hemispheric including Brazil and Colombia to midwife a peaceful transition with a hoped for institution of the transparent social democratic model that has worked wonders in Brazil, Chile, Peru, Uruguay, and elsewhere in the Americas.

Click here to read the complete article direct from The Huffington Post

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Latin America & Asia in focus

China Launches Venezuela’s Resource Monitoring Satellite

[Source] : Ooska News

BEIJING (Space Flight Now) — China launched Venezuela’s second satellite on Saturday, delivering the spacecraft into a 400-mile-high orbit to monitor the country’s territory, survey crops and natural resources, and aid Venezuela.

Click here to read the complete article

 

 

Wine: Chilean winemakers set sights on China

[Source] : The Financial Times

By Adam Thomson

It is a bright, spring morning in Chile’s Maipo Valley and at the sprawling vineyard of Cousiño Macul, one of Chile’s smaller wine producers, a tour guide asks visitors to guess what its newest export market is. “China,” he tells the astonished group.

Sales abroad have more than quadrupled since 2000, reaching a record 700m litres with a value of $1.7bn last year. Those figures have helped turn the country in to the world’s fifth-largest wine exporter.

Click here to read the complete article

 

Japan, Colombia to Launch Free Trade Talks

[Source] : The Journal of Commerce

Hisane Masaki, Special Correspondent | Sep 26, 2012 1:01PM GMT
The Journal of Commerce Online – News Story

Colombia’s FTA partners include the U.S. and Canada

Japan and Colombia have agreed to launch formal negotiations on a free trade agreement (FTA) aimed at eliminating import tariffs on most products traded between the two countries.

The agreement came when Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda and Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos met in New York on Tuesday, the Japanese government said on Wednesday.  The two leaders are in New York to attend the United Nations General Assembly.

Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) said that Japan and Colombia have yet to discuss a specific schedule for the FTA negotiations.

Click here to read the complete article

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